Warehouse; It is a planned place that is used to move and store goods. Finished goods from the manufacturer or raw materials from suppliers enter the warehouse and then move through a system based on their movement. A warehouse is an important place to maintain the efficient flow of materials and goods from the origin to the final point where they are used.

Finding the right warehouse storage and logistics system; It’s somewhat of a science, as it requires you to consider a range of variables such as product size, packaging and your turnover ratio. In addition, choosing a storage system; It is often influenced by the sheer volume of goods you are working with, as some methods are better suited for lower inventory levels.

What is warehouse storage logistics system?

Warehouse storage logistics system is exactly what it sounds like. One such complex system will include a variety of different components that, when combined, create a robust and organized set of storage compartments.

Ultimately, the main goal of a warehouse logistics system is to maximize the use of available space while keeping the stored inventory safe.

These systems are very practical and user-friendly and help warehouse workers to perform their tasks safely and efficiently.

So not only business owners, warehouse managers and supervisors save money and make the most of available space, but they can rest easy, knowing they’ve provided a safe work environment for workers.

5 types of warehouse storage logistics system

The most common warehouse systems include pallet racks, multi-story racks, static racking, mobile racking, and mezzanine flooring. Below you’ll find a definition for each system, as well as the specific use cases for which these techniques work best.

• Pallet racks

Pallet racks are usually used to store goods that come in boxes. They can handle heavy objects and are compatible with forklifts, they can also be automated. The storage system is made with pallets that can be metal, plastic or wooden. They come with different maximum weight capacity and it is very important to observe the weight limit in them. Pallets can be designed to run the full height of the warehouse and be stacked one on top of the other. With this type of arrangement, they can store a large amount of inventory in a small space, which makes this option a great way to manage warehouse space. Hence, it is the most popular among warehouse storage logistics systems.

There are different types of pallet racks. Common examples include High Bay Racking, where the racks are attached to the walls and ceiling, so there’s plenty of space to store inventory. Automation system is usually used to retrieve stored goods. The vertical rating system has metal arms to strengthen it; Because it is designed for warehouses that are long and the goods are placed vertically in the warehouse. Gravity flow racking uses rollers that are inclined in such a way that they can move under the influence of gravity with great effort, and for long objects; It is used like wood, pipes and boards.

• Multi-layer shelving

If you want to maximize your warehouse storage space without any development work, multi-layer shelving is the option for you. The best feature of multi-layer shelving is that even when you have large goods, there is no problem using shelving structures that have large dimensions. This means that large packages can be stored and organized on multi-level decks within the warehouse.

However, just like with a static racking system, moving a package around can increase its difficulty. But luckily, still using corridors, ramps and staircases; These types of shelves offer excellent accessibility. With strategic storage, your employees improve their efficiency and speed.

• Mobile shelf

Similar to static shelving, mobile shelving is a fully customizable solution designed to store your hand-picked items, but the difference is that many of these systems are designed to store more items in less space. With mobile racking, racks are mounted on rail and rail systems, eliminating fixed aisles and increasing productivity by making inventory more accessible, even when space is at a premium.

Movable racking designs usually include level tracks that can be manual or mechanized. Some are even equipped with a locking system to control access to inventory.

• Static shelving

Static shelf; It is designed for light goods and the goods stored in them are usually manually sorted. They do not support forklifts. Once these racks are in a certain position in the warehouse, they cannot be adjusted. Hence, it’s important to consider what you want before installing static shelving. In most cases, this type of warehouse racks are usually used for goods that are stored and replaced for a short period of time; But they are space builders; Because many of these shelves can be placed close to each other in a warehouse.

Since they cannot be loaded with a forklift, they can only hold inventory that can be carried by hand. These inventories include clothes and clothing materials, agricultural products, books and light parts.

• Mezzanine flooring

If you have the budget and the strategic layout of your warehouse allows for it, mezzanine flooring is an effective and energy-efficient storage option. Basically, the mezzanine flooring is the second (or third or fourth) floor that is built above the main warehouse floor and is probably one of the most expensive options that a warehouse can choose; But it also offers the most potential for custom features such as lighting, lifting and conveyor systems.